Blog

Property in Mestia, Acknowledged Chosen Traditional Ownership

16 January 2012

Our blog post published last year, about problems related to property rights in Mestia, was referring specifically to the issues that arise during the legalization of property owned through “traditional ownership.” This blog is about the costs of land registration and banned registra

New Regulations of Tax Liens Adopted in Violation of Procedure

26 December 2011

“Transparency International – Georgia” recently published a blog post about the new regulations concerning tax lien. We have since learned that the aforementioned amendments to the Georgian Tax Code and the law “On Enforcement Proceedings” were passed in violation of the general procedure for preparation and adoption of normative acts. The initial version of the draft amendments did not cover the aforementioned issues and the explanatory note (which, according to the law, must explain the rationale behind the amendments) did not provide an explanation for the new tax lien regulations. The explanatory note only mentioned that the draft law contained new regulations for lottery-related issues. Apparently, these amendments were deemed necessary after the Georgian State acquired a 70-percent share in Georgian Lottery Company.

New Regulations Concerning Tax Lien Explained

09 December 2011

Recent amendments to the Georgian Tax Code (Article 239) and, respectively, to the law “on Enforcement Proceedings” (Article 823) change the way that the priority of liens is calculated. A lien is a claim on a debtor's property in order to ensure payment of a debt; a mortgage is a type of lien. The amendments would give tax liens priority over liens held by banks to secure loans, in certain situations.

The Georgian Partnership Fund

16 November 2011

The Georgian Government recently presented the 10-point Strategic Development Plan to the public. The Plan refers, among other things, to JSC Partnership Fund which, according to the Plan, is to perform an important role. Transparency International Georgia commented on the establishment of the Fund in April 2011, when Georgian Parliament started discussions on the relevant law. We suggested that the draft law needed to be clearer regarding the mechanisms of using privatization revenues and dividends from the state-owned companies for financing the Fund. We welcome the fact that the subsequent amendment to the law (10.11.2011, N5099) addressed the aforementioned concern and privatization revenues and dividends from state-owned companies were removed from the list of the fund’s financing sources.

Money Laundering Explained

28 October 2011

On October 18, the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) reported detaining employees of Cartu Bank, who were carrying a large amount of cash (according to the reports, EUR 1 million and USD 2 million were seized) and were suspected of engaging in grand money laundering. Criminal proceedings were then instituted against Cartu Bank under Article 194(3) of the Criminal Code of Georgia (grand money laundering). Given the sudden importance of this issue, we wanted to provide some explanation of what money laundering is and the mechanisms in place to prevent it.

Transparency International Georgia

info@transparency.ge

Tbilisi, Georgia

26, Rustaveli Ave, 0108 Tel:+ (995 32)292 14 03 Fax:+ (995 32) 292 02 51

Batumi, Georgia

36, 26 May Str./10 Jincharadze str. 6010 Tel:+ (995 422) 29 44 88